It could offer a window into the past for you or a loved one when it comes to your good old school days, dating back to the1890s. It even houses historical gems dating back to the founding of Jordan School District in 1905.
On this episode of the Superast, join us as we take a walk down memory lane at the Utah State Archive and Records Service. Find out what we uncover about JSD’s rich history as a school district, and what you might be able to discover about your own time in one of our schools many, many years ago.
Audio Transcription
Alan Barnett:
We get all kinds of requests from people who are writing books, people who are doing genealogy, and then sometimes it's just people who are even writing their own personal history and they need to go back at verified date. Sometimes there are people who need evidence of having lived a certain place at a certain time.
[Music]
Anthony Godfrey:
Hello and welcome to the Supercast. I'm your host, Superintendent Anthony Godfrey. It could offer a window into the past for you or a loved one when it comes to your good old school days, dating back to 1890 and even before. It houses historical gems dating back to the formation of Jordan School District and beyond. On this episode of the Supercast, join us as we take a walk down memory lane at the Utah State Archive and Records Service. Find out what we uncover about Jordan School District's rich history as a school district and what you might be able to discover about your own time in one of our schools many, many years ago.
[Music]
We are here at the Utah State Archives with Alan Barnett talking a little bit about the history of Jordan School District and education in Utah. Alan, thanks for taking time today.
Alan Barnett:
Glad to be here.
Anthony Godfrey:
Tell us a little bit about yourself and about the Utah State Archive.
Alan Barnett:
So I've worked here at the State Archives for about 23 years. Before that, I worked at the State Historical Society. So I'm really interested in Utah history and interested in records and preserving that history and the records that have been created over time about the state. The State Archives is a government agency, state government agency, that has the task of preserving historic records of government in the state of Utah. And so that includes everybody from the governor, the legislature, UDOT, Department of Health, all the state agencies, plus the State Board of Education. So on the state level but then also local agencies, local state agencies or government agencies, which would include cities, towns, counties, school districts and other special service districts.
Anthony Godfrey:
Today we're going to go over some of the physical files that you have, documents. As I recall at a certain point we can send documents to you to store. Is that right?
Alan Barnett:
Yes, in fact state law states that records that have historic value and not all do and so some records get destroyed after a certain period of time. Your, you know, accounts payable, that kind of stuff have a retention that where they're destroyed after a certain period of time. But the records that have permanent historical value, the law states that they can stay in the agency that created them, but once the agency no longer needs those records, then they are to go to the State Archives. That we are the place that they that they are supposed to go. So those are the only two places that those records should be. Sometimes they leak out and get other places, but that's what the law stipulates. So yeah, when the school districts gets to a point, this often happens when a school closes or when a school is being torn down and replaced. That's a time when they'll go through their records and contact us and say, “We have all these old records. Can you take them?” And we are obligated by law to take on those records and take on the preservation and access to those records.
Anthony Godfrey:
What are some of the types of documents that have to be preserved forever? There are, I know there are lots that have nine years or a certain number of years where you can destroy them after about a decade, but my recollection is that grades and attendance have to be kept permanently. Is that correct?
Alan Barnett:
Yes, so school board minutes, which you know sort of tell that that overall view of what's happening in the school district, those are kept permanently but student records are another important record that need to be kept permanently so that there's a record of a person's education, their experience, their experience going through school and then. So we'll often keep roll books which track students where they went to school when.
Anthony Godfrey:
So, when a teacher says, “This is part of your permanent record,” that means something in the state of Utah?
Alan Barnett:
Yes yes yeah because it will end up it will end up here and you know and you can come look at it. While those records are restricted for a period of time because of privacy concerns, at some point your grandchildren can come we'll be able to come look at them.
Anthony Godfrey:
They're gonna know what your seventh grade physical education grade was second quarter. They can check that out? Okay, think twice. So talk to me about the physical facility before we get into some specific documents. If all these entities can send you their documents, where do they get stored and how?
Alan Barnett:
So we have a pretty large storage facility here.
Anthony Godfrey:
It is kind of like Raiders of the Lost Ark where you go in and there all those these boxes and you'll never find . . .
Alan Barnett:
Well, our goal is that you can actually find it, but it is a big room full of boxes except that the boxes have all been bar coded and they're in the computer. So if I'm looking, and that's what I did this morning as I went in and I did a little bit of searching, and said “what do we have from Jordan School District?” and then I can say, “well I want these box, this boxes with these barcodes. We actually have a robot system that will pull those from the shelving and so I asked someone to pull a couple boxes that we could look at it so yeah so they are . . .
Anthony Godfrey:
You said we asked someone. You mean your robot co-workers?
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, the person who runs the robot. Okay, I want these I want these boxes and they'll punch that in. The robot will go on lift the shelf units off. I can show you . . .
Anthony Godfrey:
It is kind of exciting that the robot got these documents for us. Are we gonna visit with the robot? Will we get a picture with the robot?
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, absolutely.
Anthony Godfrey:
Let’s go get a picture with the robot.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, I think when we get down here we can go and I'll show you the robot because it is interesting to see.
Anthony Godfrey:
What's her name?
Alan Barnett:
There have been discussions about names, but no names have stuck.
Anthony Godfrey:
Oh okay, all right. We're gonna change that. We're naming the robots today. It's gonna happen, naming the robots.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah so it is interesting, it's kind of a high-tech way of storing but it's a it allows us to do very compact storage and get a lot of records stored in a small space.
Anthony Godfrey:
And still be able to retrieve them
Alan Barnett:
And still be able to retrieve them.
Anthony Godfrey:
Okay, I have one more question before we get into the specific documents. Talk to me about some of the more out of the ordinary requests that you've had for records.
Alan Barnett:
You know we get all kinds of requests from people who are writing books, people who are doing genealogy, we get a lot of genealogy requests, and then sometimes it's just people who were maybe even writing their own personal history, and they need to go back and verify dates. It's funny, a couple of weeks ago, we had somebody contact us who was looking for exactly when she went to middle school and she had a bet with her parents . . .
Anthony Godfrey:
Oh wow.
Alan Barnett:
Yes, she insisted that she was in middle school in sixth grade, and they did not think so. I was a little bit surprised that the parents would think that they would remember better than she did because who doesn't remember what school they were in.
Anthony Godfrey:
Right.
Alan Barnett:
And so she wanted her sixth grade school record. Sure enough, she was right; she was in middle school.
Anthony Godfrey:
So you're settling bets, you're bringing families together.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah,
Anthony Godfrey:
Connecting people with their progenitors. That's perfect. Okay, so let's take a look at some of the documents that you pulled. Oh, excuse me, the robots pulled today.
Alan Barnett:
Yes
Anthony Godfrey:
Let's see what you have here.
Alan Barnett:
So the oldest thing that I could see right off was some roll books from the 1890s, and these are from Herriman School.
Anthony Godfrey:
From Herriman School in the 1890’s. Now that this predates Jordan School District.
Alan Barnett:
It actually predates Jordan School District but then Herriman School becomes part of the school district once the school district is formed. So the school district inherited these records
Anthony Godfrey:
Wow. So this is from 1892 to 1893 and 1893 to 94 attendance records.
Alan Barnett:
You can see it's a standardized book published by the state and so all the schools and I've seen these same these same books used schools throughout the state.
Anthony Godfrey:
J. S. Borman was apparently the Commissioner of Schools in Ogden, Utah and then. . . .
Alan Barnett:
It'll have the school, the teacher's name.
Anthony Godfrey:
Edward Orgall O- R-G-A-L-L, and there's. . .
Alan Barnett:
And there's all the students, a little bit doodling, yeah that’s always fun to see.
Anthony Godfrey:
That is some fancy handwriting.
Alan Barnett:
Yes really lovely.
Anthony Godfrey:
It took some time on that.
Anthony Godfrey:
Wow names of pupils, pupils they were pupils, huh? Branches pursued. That's fascinating, and the age of the students 10, 13, 7, 6, got them all mixed together here at Herriman School.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, I don't know Herriman, Herriman would have been a pretty small school.
Anthony Godfrey:
Yeah.
Alan Barnett:
November . . .
Anthony Godfrey:
They write that the date in a whole sentence, November the 10th, 1893. Wow, huh.
Alan Barnett:
Then you can see their attendance.
Anthony Godfrey:
Now what's interesting here is you look at the information and it says the name of pupil and then it says color: W, B or I are the color options for each student. And of non-Mormon parents or of Mormon parents.
Alan Barnett:
It's really interesting at this time and I'm not sure exactly why but they're tracking who comes from Mormon families and who doesn't I'm not sure why they why they're collecting that information but during the 1890s they are.
Anthony Godfrey:
Well it's printed right in the book, like when the book was produced, these are categories that were printed as a part of the template.
Alan Barnett:
It's because the state or rather the territory at this point in time.
Anthony Godfrey:
Yeah, territory of Utah not a territory of Utah.
Alan Barnett:
Yes, they they want to gather that information.
Anthony Godfrey:
Yeah, and they also ask “can read and write, yes or no.” There's a column for can read or write, and write oh lots of yeses here. Good job yeah, Jordan School District that isn’t Jordan School District yet. Wow okay that's really something. Let's see, let's pull out an individual student, Clara Farmer, 12 years old, really good attendance. Good job Clara. Huh. Well everybody's gone who is in this book, that's for sure. Huh. Wow, okay very interesting. This book may not be requested for some time to come but I'm really glad . . . oh Richard Farmer, maybe that's his, that's her older brother. Lots and lots with the last name Farmer. This is amazing.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah but if if I were interested in writing a history of Herriman or the schools in Herriman, this would be a really helpful source if I were doing genealogy and wanted to know if my great grandparents had been attending school this would give me some information about them.
Anthony Godfrey:
Wow and what's interesting here is that I don't see a page where they have marked whether they are of Mormon parents or not. Oh wait, there is one; there is one where they've marked that, interesting. Okay, stay with us when we come back; we'll meet the robot that helps the workers at the Utah archive access old records.
Male Voice:
Never miss an episode of the Supercast by liking and subscribing on your favorite podcasting platform. Find transcripts for this episode and others at supercast.jordandistrict.org.
Sandy Riesgraf:
Hello, I'm Sandy Riesgraf, director of Communications for Jordan School District, and we want to invite you to connect with us. So many exciting things are happening in your child's school, your neighbor's school, and every school here every day. Don't miss out on following the fun or simply staying informed when there's important information we need to share. Join us at jordandistrict.org or follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram @jordandistrict. We can't wait to connect.
[music]
Anthony Godfrey:
What else do we have here?
Alan Barnett:
Well, so we have a collection of these going up, actually I didn't bring all of them out, but we have them going up quite a ways. I mean this gets into 1910-1911. I don't remember when Jordan School District was formed but . . .
Anthony Godfrey:
Yeah, that was in 1905, so this was Jordan School District at this point.
Alan Barnett:
Yes at this point then Herriman School had become part of . . . Prior to that time it would have operated its own school with its own school board, just locally in Herriman.
Anthony Godfrey:
Oh, okay now . . .
Alan Barnett:
and then they consolidate all the schools into a larger school district.
Anthony Godfrey:
So it's called a Utah School Register and now we have jumped forward in time to 1910 the 1910-11 school year and it looks like Miss Davis is the teacher, and there are scores, The Scholarship Record it's called, for all of these different subjects. Here are the subjects reading, writing, spelling, language, geography, arithmetic, history, science, drawing, music, and hygiene. So hygiene scores were pretty high. Oh wait no, there are no hygiene scores. Okay, maybe she skipped that. Then there's a category promoted, demoted, retained, or graduated so not only could you retain someone, you could send them back, like “look third grade didn't go well we're sending it back to second,”
Alan Barnett:
It's interesting to see in that time period how many children were retained, means kept in the same grade, or occasionally demoted and it all depended on reaching a certain standard to move on and that's not done very much any these days. But it was it was really common at the time and sometimes . .
Anthony Godfrey:
It’s been brought back. The law has changed and in a few years for reading scores a student can be retained by law.
Alan Barnett:
This was, it was a way to make sure that students were achieving a certain level before they moved on. I think sometimes, especially in rural communities you would have you might have some of the kids who would miss enough school that they just wouldn't progress enough, you know, they might be at home working on the farm or that sort of thing.
Anthony Godfrey:
Well, I hope it isn't a breach of FERPA and privacy laws to say that Golda Butterfield in 1911 was retained for the third grade by Estella Davis, her teacher.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah.
Anthony Godfrey:
And it looks like the low score is in language; she did pretty well otherwise, so you know hopefully Golda . . .
Alan Barnett:
Yeah. So they were evaluating the students every year to determine whether they were ready to move on.
Anthony Godfrey:
Priscilla Tempest repeated fourth grade it looks like, but Emma Crump and or Ogerita Eastman also got promoted from fourth to fifth grade.
Alan Barnett:
We have some more recent ones and here again, it's these are roll books published by the state, so they're all uniform and I've seen these from schools all over the state in this same format, but this is Mount Jordan Junior High which is now, which is now part of the Canyon School District, but at this point in time in the 1950s it was part of Jordan School District.
Anthony Godfrey:
1954-1955. The year of James Dean. James Dean died in 1955, and we've got personal and general information for advisory period.
Alan Barnett:
So in this case you can see they've got all the students listed, they've got where they live, they’ve got who their parent or guardian is, what grade they're in.
Anthony Godfrey:
Date of birth yeah so there is a lot of good information here. More than, more so than when you go back to the 1800s. Ninth grade English Donna May Allsop is the teacher.
Alan Barnett:
It also is a good way to track down someone who was a teacher, so if you have an ancestor, if you're researching somebody who was a teacher, then you know you'll be able to find their names in in these and what grades they were teaching, or if it's in high school, what subjects they were teaching.
Anthony Godfrey:
It's pretty amazing to go back and look at the level of detail. I mean obviously it was the grade book, yeah but I mean all the names are typed in here so they and it's a little three-ring binder. The other books were quite large with hardbacks and kind of bound, kind of a hard binding but a very thin book. This is a let's see three-six-nine ring binder with kind of graph paper and all the names are typed on here.
Alan Barnett:
I think they're really dependent on the teacher. You see some teachers who are very particular about their record-keeping and some that are less.
Anthony Godfrey:
Oh, the UEA convention October 7th and 8th-50s, there's the UEA convention October 7th and 8th. Yeah,
Alan Barnett:
I remember I remember having school off for UEA convention when I was . .
Anthony Godfrey:
September 21st was Fair Day apparently, so you can also . . . Boy, look at this attendance, grades. Looks like they had book reports and spelling and daily prep, and punctuation, capitals, and the library unit. This is when my dad would have been in high school actually, and this is middle school here.
Alan Barnett:
We have a bunch of records from Ogden School District as well and they're gonna . . . what we have depends on sort of what the school district or the school that decides they need to clear out and hopefully they know about us and that we can take those records on and they'll pass them on to us and so that's what's happened with these records. Well, let me just say so if people are interested what we have here is a is generally available to the public. There are some restrictions as you know FERPA puts restrictions on what you can see when but eventually things get old enough that none of that applies and they're just open to the public. But if you are interested in looking to some into some of this stuff, you just need to contact our research staff at our archives research at Utah.gov and then you set an appointment and come in, and you can request if you want records from a particular school, you can request those records and take a look at them. Sometimes if you're just looking for your own information, you have a right to see that, and so you we can get your copies of that. You can't, you may not if they're not old enough, you may not be able to get information about other students that would be redacted, but you could get your own record because you have a right to see that. Sometimes there are people who need evidence of having lived a certain place at a certain time. I see especially recently under RECA, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. We have had a big influx of people who are looking for their school records because they need to prove that they were living in Utah during these years when there was these nuclear tests going on.
Anthony Godfrey:
This is fascinating. Thank you very much for sharing.
Alan Barnett:
It’s fun to be able to share with you.
Anthony Godfrey:
Let's walk out and let's take a look out in the warehouse, the storage facility. Okay, okay so we're walking into the oh it has a smell of us of an old documents.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, you may smell some old documents. There are a lot of them here.
Anthony Godfrey:
Yeah, it's cool, and it's cool.
Alan Barnett:
Yeah, so we keep it at 60 degrees because that keeping it a cooler temperature helps preserve the records longer. So the robot right now is shuffling. The shelving units are three deep, so to get to the one third back, you have to shuffle; you have to pull out the two in front of it and the robot knows all that and so it will pull out the two in front of it and then pull out the one that you want, bring it down and then will shuffle those in front back, back in in front of the bay that you asked for. We have over 50,000 boxes I think approaching 60,000 currently, and we regularly get more virtually every day. More and more things come in.
Anthony Godfrey:
Based on the work that we just saw, first of all, I would be very grateful for those robots. They do that; that's it that's amazing they take good care of the records. Here comes another set of boxes. Wow, high level of precision, but based on the work we're seeing right now, I'm gonna name this robot Penelope. I think Penelope is a nod to historical records. You know, it's an older name but still full of whimsy, so I'm gonna say Penelope. Thank you, Penelope. Thanks for your help. Well, this has been very enlightening. Thank you so much for giving me the opportunity to talk with you today, and thank you for taking care of our records all the way back.
Alan Barnett:
You are welcome.
[music]
Anthony Godfrey:
Thanks for joining us on another episode of the Supercast. Remember, “Education is the most important thing you'll do today!” We'll see you out there.